Integrative Levels Classification project ILC2 developing schedules how it works builder meetings people references
ILC class q

ILC developing version
Expanded class q

   ▲  broader class

▽ ⌕         qW  cultural heritage; human cultures  ✍
▽ ⌕         q  language  [linguistics]  ← ou communication p consciousness mU human organisms   ≈ DDC 400 410  ✍
▽ ⌕         q0       as related to
▽ ⌕         q09            studied by theory  [general linguistics]
▽ ⌕         q0p            mind  [psycholinguistics]
▽ ⌕         q0s            economy  [economical linguistics]
▽ ⌕         q0t            society  [sociolinguistics]
▽ ⌕         q17   [w1]           in time  [historical linguistics; comparative linguistics]
▽ ⌕         q27   [vtU]           of; originated in; diffused from region
▽ ⌕         q31   [q]           deriving from original linguistic element  [etymology; philology]
▽ ⌕         q32   [q]           within linguistic context
▽ ⌕         q33   [U]           by speaker; sender
▽ ⌕         q36   [U]           to addressee; receiver
▽ ⌕         q4        error; mistake  [error analysis]
▽ ⌕         q4g            overgeneralization
▽ ⌕         q4s            simplification
▽ ⌕         q5        language change; evolution
▽ ⌕         q5c            conservatism
▽ ⌕         q5q            revival
▽ ⌕         q5r            reformation
▽ ⌕         q6        formalization
▽ ⌕         q60             language level  ✍
▽ ⌕         q69             sense
▽ ⌕         q6b            jargon
▽ ⌕         q6d            dialect; local variant  [dialectology]
▽ ⌕         q6n            standard; national
▽ ⌕         q6p            pidgin
▽ ⌕         q6r            creole
▽ ⌕         q6t            international
▽ ⌕         q6u            constructed; planned; artificial
▽ ⌕         q6x            formal
▽ ⌕         q7        linguistic channel
▽ ⌕         q77   [q]           with element
▽ ⌕         q79   [X]            structural type
▽ ⌕         q7d            interpersonal distance in language  [proxemics]  ✍
▽ ⌕         q7g            gestures; visual-manual signs; body motion; body language  [kinesics]  ← ou5ed display   ✍
▽ ⌕         q7o            non-verbal vocalization; non-lexical utterance  ← ou5eh acoustic
▽ ⌕         q7s            speaking; speech s.s.; spoken language; orality  ← ou5eh acoustic
▽ ⌕         q7w            writing  [graphemics; palaeography; epigraphy]
▽ ⌕         q83   [an89]            linguistic diversity
▽ ⌕         q9        speech act  [pragmatics]
▽ ⌕         q90            about topic; subject  [semantics]
▽ ⌕         q92   [vtU]           of region
▽ ⌕         q96   [os]            message; linguistic function; poetic function
▽ ⌕         q9c            locutionary
▽ ⌕         q9i            illocutionary  ✍
▽ ⌕         q9p            perlocutionary
▽ ⌕         q9t            metalocutionary
▽ ⌕         qX        code
▽ ⌕         qm       morphs  [morphology]
▽ ⌕         qmb            stems  [lexicography; terminology]
▽ ⌕         qmf            affixes
▽ ⌕         qmq            aspects
▽ ⌕         qms            compounds
▽ ⌕         qo       words; lexical categories; word classes; lexical classes; parts of speech  [grammar (partim)]  ← qm morphs
▽ ⌕         qoi            interjections
▽ ⌕         qon            nouns
▽ ⌕         qop            pronouns
▽ ⌕         qoq            verbs
▽ ⌕         qor            adjectives and adverbs
▽ ⌕         qot            determiners; determinatives
▽ ⌕         qow            adpositions; prepositions and postpositions
▽ ⌕         qox            conjunctions
▽ ⌕         qp       phrases; syntagmas; units  [syntax; grammar]  ← qo words
▽ ⌕         qpc            copulas
▽ ⌕         qpd            predicates
▽ ⌕         qpg            subjects
▽ ⌕         qpj            direct objects
▽ ⌕         qpn            indirect objects
▽ ⌕         qpp            prepositional objects
▽ ⌕         qq       clauses  ← qp phrases
▽ ⌕         qqm            main clauses; matrix clauses; independent clauses
▽ ⌕         qqs            subordinate clauses; embedded clauses; dependent clauses
▽ ⌕         qs       sentences  ← qq clauses
▽ ⌕         qsb            simple sentences
▽ ⌕         qsd            compound sentences
▽ ⌕         qsl            complex sentences
▽ ⌕         qsn            compound-complex sentences; complex-compound sentences
▽ ⌕         qt       texts; discourses  [text linguistics; discourse analysis]  ← qs sentences
▽ ⌕         qtb            narrative texts; stories
▽ ⌕         qtd            descriptive texts
▽ ⌕         qtg            argumentative texts
▽ ⌕         qti            instructive texts
▽ ⌕         qtm            comparison texts; contrast; expositive texts
▽ ⌕         qv       languages; natural languages; ordinary languages  ≈ DDC 490
▽ ⌕         qvU            currently prominent languages
▽ ⌕         qvX             language families
▽ ⌕         qvb            Afro-Asiatic languages; Hamito-Semitic languages  ≈ DDC 492 493  ✍
▽ ⌕         qvc            Nilo-Saharan languages  ≈ DDC 496
▽ ⌕         qvd            Niger-Congo languages; Niger-Kordofanian languages  ≈ DDC 496
▽ ⌕         qve            Indo-european languages  ← jUj Eurasia
▽ ⌕         qvf            Uralic languages  ≈ DDC 494
▽ ⌕         qvg            Turkic languages  ≈ DDC 494
▽ ⌕         qvh            Korean language  ≈ DDC 495
▽ ⌕         qvi            Dravidian languages  ≈ DDC 494
▽ ⌕         qvj            Japonic languages; Japanese-Ryukyuan languages  ≈ DDC 495
▽ ⌕         qvk            Sino-Tibetan languages  ≈ DDC 495
▽ ⌕         qvl            Tai-Kadai languages; Kra–Dai; Daic; Kadai
▽ ⌕         qvm            Austroasiatic languages; Mon–Khmer
▽ ⌕         qvn            Austronesian languages
▽ ⌕         qvp            Papuan languages  ✍
▽ ⌕         qvq            Native American languages; Amerindian languages; indigenous languages of the Americas  ≈ DDC 497 498  ✍
▽ ⌕         qvs            Australian aboriginal languages  ≈ DDC 499
▽ ⌕         qvw            signed languages; sign languages
▽ ⌕         qvx            modern planned languages; constructed; artificial languages; conlangs  ≈ DDC 499
 
Connected classes:
 
 005  [qv]           in language
 05  [q9]      conveying communicative function; act
 q31  [q]           deriving from original linguistic element  [etymology; philology]
 q32  [q]           within linguistic context
 q77  [q]           with element
 qo      words; lexical categories; word classes; lexical classes; parts of speech  [grammar (partim)]  ← qm 
 qp      phrases; syntagmas; units  [syntax; grammar]  ← qo 
 qq      clauses  ← qp 
 qs      sentences  ← qq 
 qt      texts; discourses  [text linguistics; discourse analysis]  ← qs 
 r raw materials; intermediate goods; primary commodities; primary sector  ← q m g 
 tu      media; means of communication; information exchange  [information and communication technology; ICT]  ← ou q 
 u social groups; civil society; complex society; institutions; people  [sociology]  ← q oss 
 u95  [qv]            ethnicity; language
 v95  [qv]           speaking official language
 w5m           preaching  ← q 
 w5o           blessing; consecration  ← q 
 w5p           invocation; prayer  ← q 
 w95  [qv]           of ethnicity; language speakers
 wbg           greeting and parting customs; salutations  ← q7g 
 x95  [qv]           in language
 xl      literature; literary works  [philology; literary theory; literary criticism]  ← poi q 
 xlm           myths; legends; stories  [mythology]  ← qtb 
 xn      dances  [choreology]  ← wb q7g 
 y75  [qv]           written in document language
 y95  [qv]           in; among speakers of language; expression
 yu      linguistics  ← q 
 yuw           historical linguistics; philology  ← yl q 

specificity 
current: 3 

   

ILC developing version — ISKO Italia <https://www.iskoi.org/ilc/> : 2006.03.06 - 2026.05.14 -