Integrative Levels Classification project ILC2 developing schedules how it works builder meetings people references
ILC class l

ILC developing version
Expanded class l

   ▲  broader class

▽ ⌕         l  cells  [cell biology; cytology; cytobiology]  ← k biopolymers
▽ ⌕         l38   [kd]           coded by; instructed by gene
▽ ⌕         l5        cellular function; process  [cell physiology]
▽ ⌕         l5g            growth
▽ ⌕         l5m            metabolism
▽ ⌕         l5mbWk                 catabolism
▽ ⌕         l5md                 cellular digestion
▽ ⌕         l5me                 cellular respiration
▽ ⌕         l5mf                 fermentation
▽ ⌕         l5mi                 carbohydrate catabolism  ← fo carbohydrates
▽ ⌕         l5mj                 fat catabolism  ← fp lipids
▽ ⌕         l5mk                 protein catabolism  ← kp proteins
▽ ⌕         l5mlWo                 energy transformation
▽ ⌕         l5ml                 oxidative phosphorylation
▽ ⌕         l5mm                 chemolithotrophy
▽ ⌕         l5mo                 photophosphorylation
▽ ⌕         l5mpWy                 anabolism
▽ ⌕         l5mp                 photosynthesis; carbon fixation; chemosynthesis
▽ ⌕         l5mq                 carbohydrate and glycans anabolism; gluconeogenesis; glyoxylate cycle; glycogenesis; glycosylation
▽ ⌕         l5ms                 fatty acid, isoprenoid and steroid synthesis
▽ ⌕         l5mt                 protein biosynthesis
▽ ⌕         l5mu                 nucleotide synthesis and salvage
▽ ⌕         l5mx                 xenobiotics and redox metabolism
▽ ⌕         l5n            secretion
▽ ⌕         l5o            bioluminescence
▽ ⌕         l5q            movement
▽ ⌕         l5t            sensitivity
▽ ⌕         l5u            cell communication
▽ ⌕         l5w            division; reproduction
▽ ⌕         l5wb                 binary fission
▽ ⌕         l5wi                 mitosis
▽ ⌕         l5wm                 meiosis
▽ ⌕         l5y            cellular death
▽ ⌕         l6        trait; character
▽ ⌕         l7   [X]       cell organ
▽ ⌕         l70f   ⋄                molecule  [molecular biology]
▽ ⌕         leWk       prokaryotes; prokaryote organisms  [microbiology]  ← k biopolymers   ≈ DDC 579.3 570
▽ ⌕         lh       archaea; archaeobacteria
▽ ⌕         lhe            euryarchaeota
▽ ⌕         lhn            crenarchaeota
▽ ⌕         lk       eubacteria; bacteria s.s.
▽ ⌕         lk6             bacterium shape  [bacteria morphology]
▽ ⌕         lk6c                 coccus
▽ ⌕         lk6cb                      coccus
▽ ⌕         lk6cc                      diplococcus
▽ ⌕         lk6ce                      diplococci encapsulated
▽ ⌕         lk6ch                      staphylococcus
▽ ⌕         lk6cr                      streptococcus
▽ ⌕         lk6cs                      sarcina
▽ ⌕         lk6ct                      tetrad
▽ ⌕         lk6d                 budding; appendaged
▽ ⌕         lk6dh                      hypha
▽ ⌕         lk6ds                      stalk
▽ ⌕         lk6f                 filamentous
▽ ⌕         lk6h                 helical
▽ ⌕         lk6i                 bacillus
▽ ⌕         lk6ia                      coccobacillus
▽ ⌕         lk6ib                      bacillus
▽ ⌕         lk6ic                      diplobacillus
▽ ⌕         lk6ip                      palisade
▽ ⌕         lk6ir                      streptobacillus
▽ ⌕         lk6k                 corkscrew-shaped
▽ ⌕         lk6m                 comma-shaped
▽ ⌕         lk6q                 club rod
▽ ⌕         lk6r                 enlarged rod
▽ ⌕         lk6s                 spirochete
▽ ⌕         lk6v                 vibrio
▽ ⌕         lk7             bacterium organ
▽ ⌕         lk7b                 nucleoids
▽ ⌕         lk7c                 cytoplasm
▽ ⌕         lk7m                 plasma membranes
▽ ⌕         lk7q                 flagellum
▽ ⌕         lk7w                 cell wall
▽ ⌕         lk7x                 capsules
▽ ⌕         lk7y                 pili
▽ ⌕         lkb            acidobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkc            actinobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkcU                 Streptomyces
▽ ⌕         lkd            aquificae
▽ ⌕         lke            bacteroidetes; chlorobi
▽ ⌕         lkf            chlamydiae; verrucomicrobia
▽ ⌕         lkg            chloroflexi; chlorobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkgzc            chlorobi; green sulfur bacteria
▽ ⌕         lkh            chrysiogenetes
▽ ⌕         lki            cyanobacteria; cyanophyta; blue-green algae
▽ ⌕         lkj            deferribacteres
▽ ⌕         lkk            deinococcus-thermus; hadobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkl            dictyoglomi
▽ ⌕         lkm            fibrobacteres
▽ ⌕         lkn            firmicutes
▽ ⌕         lknU                 notable firmicutes
▽ ⌕         lknUh                      Bacillus anthracis
▽ ⌕         lknUl                      Lactobacillus
▽ ⌕         lknUs                      Streptococcus
▽ ⌕         lko            fusobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkp            gemmatimonadetes
▽ ⌕         lkq            nitrospirae
▽ ⌕         lkr            planctomycetes
▽ ⌕         lks            proteobacteria
▽ ⌕         lksU                 notable proteobacteria
▽ ⌕         lksUS                      Salmonella
▽ ⌕         lksUe                      Escherichia
▽ ⌕         lksUec                           Escherichia coli
▽ ⌕         lksUh                      Helicobacter
▽ ⌕         lksUhp                           Helicobacter pylori
▽ ⌕         lksUi                      Vibrio
▽ ⌕         lksUj                      Yersinia
▽ ⌕         lksUl                      legionellales
▽ ⌕         lkt            spirochaetes
▽ ⌕         lktl                 leptospirales
▽ ⌕         lku            synergistetes
▽ ⌕         lkv            tenericutes
▽ ⌕         lkw            thermodesulfobacteria
▽ ⌕         lkx            thermotogae
▽ ⌕         lu       eukaryote cells
▽ ⌕         lu7             organelle
▽ ⌕         lu7c                 nucleus
▽ ⌕         lu7d                 plastids
▽ ⌕         lu7dc                      chloroplasts
▽ ⌕         lu7df                      chromoplasts
▽ ⌕         lu7dl                      leucoplasts
▽ ⌕         lu7dp                      apicoplasts
▽ ⌕         lu7g                 Golgi apparatus; Golgi body; Golgi complex
▽ ⌕         lu7gm                      Golgi apparatus membrane
▽ ⌕         lu7m                 mytochondria
▽ ⌕         lu7p                 cytosol; cytoplasmic matrix; groundplasm
▽ ⌕         lu7r                 endoplasmic reticulum
▽ ⌕         lu7t                 membranes
▽ ⌕         lu7u                 flagellum
▽ ⌕         lu7v                 vacuoles
▽ ⌕         lu7w                 cell wall
▽ ⌕         luc            stem cells
▽ ⌕         lug            germ cells
▽ ⌕         lum            somatic cells; vegetal cells
▽ ⌕         lup            differentiated plant cells
▽ ⌕         lupb                 meristematic cells
▽ ⌕         lupc                 collenchyma cells
▽ ⌕         lupp                 parenchyma cells
▽ ⌕         lupsWy                 sclerenchyma cells
▽ ⌕         lups                 sclereids; stone cells
▽ ⌕         lupu                 fibers
▽ ⌕         lus            differentiated animal cells
▽ ⌕         lusc                 stem cells
▽ ⌕         lusg                 germ cells
▽ ⌕         lusgg                      gametes
▽ ⌕         lusggo                           ovi; eggs
▽ ⌕         lusggs                           sperms
▽ ⌕         luskWs                 germ layers; somatic cells
▽ ⌕         lusk                 ectoderm
▽ ⌕         lusm                 mesoderm
▽ ⌕         luss                 endoderm
 
Connected classes:
 
 jo      soils; earth; grounds; pedosphere  [soil science; pedology; edaphology]  ← l m 
 m organisms; eukaryote organisms; eukarya  ← l k 
 m439nt                          bacterial infection  ← l 
 m58  [l5]            metabolic process
 m5c           photosynthesis  ← l5mp 
 m78  [lu]            cell type
 mp      plants  [botany SS]  ← lup 
 mq      animals; metazoa  [zoology]  ← o lus 
 mq7            animal organ; system; apparatus  [comparative anatomy]  ← laf 
 ntsl                lichens  ← lki mpbWc mn 
 ny      ecosystems; biomes; biocores  [environmental sciences]  ← m l j 
 ny7Ci                     biotic components  ← m l 
 sgaWu           wears; cloths; dresses; garments; apparels  ← l5m 
 wrn           naturalism  ← g h i j k l m 
 ygo           biology  ← k l m n o 

specificity 
current: 99 

   

ILC developing version — ISKO Italia <https://www.iskoi.org/ilc/> : 2006.03.06 - 2026.05.14 -